The following is a map unit description from
the "Soil Survey of Barnstable County, Massachusetts (Fletcher,
1993)"
PmC-Plymouth loamy coarse sand, 8 to 15 percent
slopes. This very deep, strongly sloping, excessively drained
soil is on small hills and ridges in areas of glacial lake and
ice-contact deposits and on ground moraines. It makes up about 0.7
percent (1,839 acres) of the survey area. It is mapped mainly in
the Plymouth-Carver-Barnstable general soil map unit. Areas are
irregular in shape and range from 5 to 150 acres in size.
Typically, the surface is covered with an organic layer. This
layer is about 1 inch of loose, undecomposed pine needles,
leaves, and twigs and 1 inch of partly decomposed and well
decomposed organic material. The surface layer is about 3 inches
thick. It is black, very friable loamy coarse sand in the upper 1
inch and gray, loose coarse sand in the lower 2 inches. The
subsoil is about 26 inches thick. In sequence downward, it is 1
inch of dark brown, very friable gravelly loamy coarse sand; 5
inches of strong brown, very friable gravelly loamy coarse sand;
1 0 inches of yellowish brown, very friable gravelly loamy coarse
sand; and 1 0 inches of light yellowish brown, loose gravelly
coarse sand. The substratum extends to a depth of 65 inches or
more. It is light brownish gray, loose gravelly coarse sand in
the upper 12 inches and pale brown, loose coarse sand in the
lower part.
Included with this soil in mapping are small areas of
Barnstable, Carver, Hinckley, and Nantucket soils. Also included
are areas where slopes are less than 8 percent or more than 15
percent and a few areas where stones are on the surface. Included
soils make up about 35 percent of this unit.
Permeability is rapid in the subsoil of the Nantucket soil and
very rapid in the substratum. Available water capacity is low.
Depth to the seasonal high water table is more than 6 feet.
Most areas are used as woodland. Some areas have been
developed for homesites, and a few areas are farmed.
This soil is poorly suited to cultivated crops. The low
available water capacity and the susceptibility to erosion are
management concerns. Irrigation is needed for most cultivated
crops. Mixing plant residue and manure into the surface layer
increases the available water capacity. Farming on the contour or
across the slope, terracing, stripcropping, including grasses and
legumes in the crop rotation, growing cover crops, and applying a
system of conservation tillage help to control runoff and erosion.
This soil is poorly suited to hay and pasture. The main
management objective is the prevention of overgrazing, which
reduces the hardiness and density of desirable plants. Proper
stocking rates, timely grazing, and restricted use during wet
periods help to maintain plant density and minimize surface
compaction.
This soil is suited to woodland. Because of droughtiness,
some seedling loss is expected. Removal or control of
competing vegetation helps to obtain the best growth of
newly established seedlings. The most common trees are
pitch pine, white oak, scarlet oak, eastern white pine,
and black oak.
The slope is the main limitation if this soil is used as a
site for buildings. Land shaping is generally needed. Buildings
and lots should be designed so that they conform to the natural
slope of the land. Erosion is a hazard during and after
construction. Planting well suited grasses as soon as possible
after the surface is disturbed minimizes the erosion hazard.
This soil is poorly suited to septic tank absorption fields
because of the slope and the rapid and very rapid permeability.
The soil does not adequately filter the effluent. The poor
filtering capacity may result in the pollution of ground water.
The hazard of pollution increases with the density of housing.
Installing the distribution lines on the contour or in areas that
were graded during construction of the dwelling helps to overcome
the slope. Precautionary measures may be necessary in some areas.
The capability subclass is IVs.
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