Soil Temperature Data
Marshfield Ma Site |
Mattapoisett Ma. Site | Franklin County, Ma. Sites |
Histosol Site (Freetown soils) |
Bridgewater Well Site (Raynham Soils) new
Rhode Island Soil Climate Data
Soil temperature data is used in soil classification to determine the temperature regime for the soil family class. It is also used to determine the start and end of the growing season for federal wetlands determinations (see definition below). In New England 3 soil temperature regimes; mesic, frigid, and cryic occur. Soil temperature is recorded at a depth of 50 cm (20 in) below the surface.
Growing Season Definition: The 1987 USACOE Wetlands Delineation Manual (http://www.usace.army.mil/public.html#Regulatory) - glossary, Appendix A defines growing season as the portion of the year when soil temperature (measured at 20 inches below the surface) is above biological zero (5C or 41F). This period "can be approximated by the number of frost-free days." Estimated starting and ending dates for growing season are based on 28F air temperature thresholds at a frequency of 5 years in 10.
Click on a County to link to the WETS Table Text File (not
all Counties may have a table, use the adjoining County if not
available).
NWCC - WETS TABLE DOCUMENTATION
Tables downloaded from:
http://www.wcc.nrcs.usda.gov/climate/wetstate.html
on March 2003.
Soil Temperature Data for a Monitoring Well in Marshfield Massachusetts (click here for water table data and more information)
Site Summary: This site is in the mesic soil
temperature regime (Mean Annual Soil Temp. at 20 inches > 46.4 F). The growing
season (soil temp at 20 inches is > 40 F) for this site is typically late
December through March.
Below: Soil Temperature Data for Mattapoisett Well
Site-MA038.3 (Mattapoisett Soil) - units are in Celsius.
Well Location: 41.674302N, -70.809863W (Click
Here for Mattapoisett Soil Info)
Soil Temperature Data from Franklin County, Massachusetts (Note: Data is available for January 1992 to the present, graphs below are from Jan. 1995 to August 15, 2003):
All soil temperature readings taken from 50 cm (20 in) below the surface. At each site a temperature probe is installed in a wooded area and one in an open area such as a hayfield, lawn, or cropland. In almost all cases the data from the open areas show much more temperature ranges than the wooded areas. From a soil formation point, soils in open area may show more soil development due to the more extreme variations.
Old County Road Site:
Summary - The open area is in the mesic soil temperature regime (Mean Annual
Soil Temp > 46.4 F), the wooded site in in the frigid temperature regime.
Growing seasons (time where soil temp. at 50 cm is above 4F) average from April
15 to December 15.
| Location | Site | Elevation (Ft.) | Aspect | Soil Map Unit | MAST '93-'02 |
| Old County Rd., Leyden, 1.4 mi. s. of VT, 2.2 mi. w. of Bernardston line | open | 1220 | east | Shelburne Loam, 8-15% | 48.65 |
| woods | 1240 | west | Millsite-Westminster Complex, 15-25% | 45.74 |
East Glen Road Site:
Summary - Both sites are in the mesic soil temperature regime (MAST > 46.4
F). Growing seasons (time where soil temp. at 50 cm is above 4F) average from
April 10 to January 15.
| Location | Site | Elevation (Ft.) | Aspect | Map Unit | MAST '93-'02 |
| East Glen Rd., Leyden, 3.5 mi. s. of VT, .9 mi. w. of Bernardston | open | 890 | east | Cardigan-Nassau Complex, 8-15%, very rocky | 49.49 |
| wooded | 920 | east | Cardigan-Nassau Complex, 8-15%, very rocky | 46.93 |
River Road Site:
Summary: Both wooded and open area are in the mesic temperature regime (MAST >
46.4 F). Growing seasons (time where soil temp. at 50 cm is above 4F) average
from April 10 to December 10.
| Location | Site | Elevation (Ft.) | Aspect | Soil Map Unit | MAST '93-'02 |
| River Rd., Leyden, 1.6 mi. s. of VT, .4 mi. w. of Colrain line | open | 650 | west | Charlton-Chatfield Complex, 3-8% | 49.68 |
| wooded | 680 | west | Chatfield-Hollis Complex, 15-25% | 46.65 |
Roylston Road Site:
Summary: Both sites are in the mesic soil temperature regime (MAST > 46.4
F). Growing seasons (time where soil temp. at 50 cm is above 4F) average from
April 15 to December 20.
| Location | Site | Elevation (Ft.) | Aspect | Map Unit | MAST '93-'02 |
| Royalston Rd., Warwick, 2.3 mi. s. of NH, 1.1 w. of Royalston line | open | 980 | east | Metacomet Fine Sandy Loam, 0-3% | 49.45 |
| wooded | 970 | east | Chichester-Millsite Complex, 3-8% | 46.8 |
South Mountain Road Site:
Site Summary: Both wooded and open sites are in the mesic temperature regime
(MAST > 46.4 F). Growing seasons (time where soil temp. at 50 cm is above 4F)
average from April 10 to December 20.
| Location | Site | Elevation (Ft.) | Aspect | Map Unit | MAST '93-'02 |
| S. Mountain Rd. Northfield, 5.7 mi. s. of NH, 2 mi. e. of Conn. Ri. | open | 890 | west | Montauk Fine Sandy Loam, 3-8%, very stony | 47.07 |
| wooded | 900 | west | Montauk Fine Sandy Loam, 3-8%, very stony | 47.9 |
Histosol Soil
Temperature Study:
Soil temperature data loggers were installed at a depth of 20 inches
(50 cm) below the surface in two deep organic soils (Freetown Series, click here
for soil information). One site, called "Cedar" is an Atlantic White Cedar swamp
located in Norwell Massachusetts (42.18124942 N, -70.81301707 W), the other site called "Berry" is a cranberry
bed in the town of Wareham, Massachusetts 41.76790082N -70.66891745W (State Bog 19, Cranberry Experiment
Station). Soil temperature readings were recorded every 5 hours for one year,
below is a graphical summary of the study site.
Cedar Site had a MAST = 47.8F (cold mesic, borderline frigid), the growing
season started in early April through late December.
Berry Site had a MAST = 51.4F, growing season were the same as Cedar site.
NOTE: This is only 1 year of data!
Below - monthly summary of Cedar Swamp soil temperature
readings.
Bridgewater Monitoring Well Site MA039 - Raynham Soil - Click Here for Water Table Data
